The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

South African Fugitive “Facebook Rapist” Detained in Tanzania After Faking Death

Friday, April 14, 2023
Author: 
Alex Mostaghimi
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On April 8, Tanzanian law enforcement captured South African fugitive Thabo Bester, a convicted rapist and murderer, after he escaped his prison cell in March 2022 when he faked his own death.  At his arrest, he was found with his girlfriend Nandipha Magudamana, a celebrity doctor, and another man.[1]



[1] Larry Madowo, South African Convicted Rapist and Murderer Accused of Faking his Own Death is Arrested Abroad, CNN, April 12, 2023 https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/12/africa/south-africa-murderer-fakes-own-death-intl/index.html

 

Mexico Extradites Sinaloa Cartel Figure to the U.S. on Drug Trafficking and Firearm Charges

Friday, April 14, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On April 4, 2023, the United States Department of Justice announced Mexico has extradited to the United States a Mexican national and alleged high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel, an international drug trafficking organization formerly headed by Joaquin Guzman Loera, aka El Chapo, and Ismael Zambada Garcia, aka El Mayo.  The extradition occurred pursuant to international drug trafficking and firearms charges.  

UAE Denies South African Extradition Request of the Gupta Brothers

Friday, April 14, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On April 7, 2023, the United Arab Emirates announced its denial of South Africa’s request to extradite Atul and Rajesh Gupta, two brothers.  South Africa has charged the Gupta brothers of working with former President Jacob Zuma to commit fraud and launder millions of dollars.  South Africa’s Justice Minister Ronald Lamola confirmed that the UAE had denied its extradition request.[1]



[1]    UAE denies South Africa’s request to extradite Gupta brothers, Middle East Eyes, Apr. 7, 2023.

 

Dubai’s Court of Cassation Affirms Extradition of Sanjay Shah to Denmark

Friday, April 7, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On April 3, the Dubai attorney general, Essam Al Humaidan, issued a statement that the Dubai Court of Cassation has ruled that British hedge fund trader Sanjay Shah must be extradited to Denmark,   where Danish authorities have charged him with orchestrating a $1.8 billion tax fraud.[1]



[1]    Rich Crump, UAE to Extradite British Trader in $1.8B Danish Cum-Ex Case, Law360.com

 

Montenegro Arrests Terraform Labs Founder Do Kwon on S. Korea Charges

Friday, April 7, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On March 23, 2023, Montenegrin authorities arrested Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon, who is wanted in both South Korea and the United States after a $40 billion crash of his firm’s cryptocurrency that had adverse consequences throughout the world.[1]



[1]    Associated Press, Do Kwon, wanted in $40B crypto crash, arrested in Montenegro, Mar. 24, 2023.

 

U.S. CFTC Brings Suit Against Binance

Friday, March 31, 2023
Author: 
Alex Mostaghimi
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On March 27, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) brought suit against Binance, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange based in Malta, alleging violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC rules. These allegations include: allowing users to trade on the platform without verifying their identities, instructing U.S. customers on how to avoid compliance controls despite purporting to bar American users from its offshore platform, failing to register as a futures commission merchant (FCM) under the CFTC,  and willfully evading the requirements of the CEA.[1]

 

Montenegro Arrests Terraform Labs Founder Do Kwon on S. Korea Charges

Friday, March 31, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On March 23, 2023, Montenegrin authorities arrested Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon, who is wanted in both South Korea and the United States after a $40 billion crash of his firm’s cryptocurrency that had adverse consequences throughout the world.[1]



[1]    Associated Press, Do Kwon, wanted in $40B crypto crash, arrested in Montenegro, Mar. 24, 2023.

 

Haitian ex-Mayor Found Guilty in U.S. Civil Suit, Required to Pay $15.5 Million in Damages

Friday, March 31, 2023
Author: 
Savannah Telfer
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

The jury found Jean Morose Viliena, a former Haitian mayor, guilty in the U.S. District Court in Boston on March 21st and ordered him to pay $15.5 million in damages.  Viliena was charged under the Torture Victim Protection Act  (TVPA) of 1991 by three Haitian men who they or their families have been victims of.  The following day, Viliena was sent back to court where a grand jury found him guilty on three-counts of visa fraud for allegedly lying about his previous violence charges to get a green card.[1]



[1] Dowling, Brian, Ex-Haitian Mayor Hit With Visa Charge After Torture Verdict, LAW360, March 22, 2023.

 

Philippines Cuts Contact with the International Criminal Court Over the “War on Drugs”

Friday, March 31, 2023
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
4
Abstract: 

On March 28, 2023, Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. announced that he would cut off contact with the International Criminal Court (ICC) after it rejected an appeal asking it to stop investigating his predecessor's (Rodrigo Duterte) lethal war on drugs.[1]



* Professor Plachta specializes in criminal law and international criminal law. He has authored numerous publication on a wide range of problems concerning law enforcement and international cooperation in criminal matters. He currently teaches criminal law and European criminal law at the University of Security in Poznan, Poland.

[1] Philippines' Marcos to shut out ICC after losing drugs war appeal, Reuters, March 28, 2023.

 

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