On October 23, 2023, the United Staes Department of Justice brought a civil forfeiture complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the motor yacht Amadea, a 348-foot luxury vessel reportedly worth more than $300 million whose beneficial owner is the sanctioned Russian oligarch Suleiman Kerimov.  In 2022, the Fiji government seized it at the request of the U.S.

On October 24, 2023, the Department of Justice announced the unsealing of a grand jury indictment filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colombia, charging Vitel’homme Innocent, a Haitian national and leader of the Kraze Barye gang, for engaging in the October 2022 armed hostage taking, in Haiti, of two U.S. citizens, one of whom was killed during the event.

On October 27, 2023, by a recorded vote of 121 in favor to 14 against, with 44 abstentions, the UN General Assembly (GA or Assembly) adopted the resolution titled “Protection of civilians and upholding legal and humanitarian obligations”, demanding that all parties immediately and fully comply with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law.

On October 20, 2023, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced the renewal and expansion of its Geographic Targeting Orders that require title insurance companies to identify the natural persons behind companies employed in non-financed purchases of residential real estate.

On October 10, 2023, the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York unsealed a six-count indictment charging Charles Limner, 75, with internationally smuggling more than $200,000 worth of protected insect species. The next day, the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York unsealed an eight-count indictment charging John Waldrop, 74, and Tony Jones, 53, with conspiracy to smuggle hundreds of taxidermied protected birds and thousands of protected eggs.

On October 19, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) that identifies international Convertible Virtual Currency Mixing (CVC mixing) as a class of transactions of primary money laundering concern.  The NPRM underscores the risks posed by the extensive use of CVC mixing services by a variety of illicit actors worldwide and proposes a rule to increase transparency around VC mixing to combat its use by malicious actors including Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (FPRK).

On September 28, 2023, FinCEN proposed to amend the beneficial ownership information (BOI) reporting rule to extend the filing deadline for certain BOI reports.  On September 30, 2023, FinCEN issued a notice of information collection with respect to the Beneficial Ownership Information Reports (BOIRs) and have proposed a dropdown box for filers who are not able to obtain the required beneficial ownership information.

On October 5, 2023, Venezuelan authorities announced the issuance of an arrest warrant for former opposition leader and former interim president Juan Guaidó.  Venezuelan Attorney General Tarek William Saab held a press conference, announcing the arrest warrant and stating Guaidó had used improperly the state-owned oil company PDVSA’s resources and caused losses to Venezuela of $19 billion.

At its 23^rd sitting held on October 12, 2023, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) adopted Resolution and Recommendation on the humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.  The debate as well as the Resolution and Recommendation were based on a Report prepared by the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.