The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

SAP Concludes DPA with the U.S. and Agrees to Pay $220 Million to Resolve Bribery Charges

Friday, January 12, 2024
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 
On January 10, 2024, SAP SE (SAP), a publicly traded international software company based in Germany, entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) and agreed to pay over $220 million to resolve investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Repatriates 44 Works of Art

Friday, January 5, 2024
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 5, 2023, the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) in Richmond, Virginia announced that it has deaccessioned and returned 44 works of ancient art after an investigation by the Manhattan D.A.’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit (ATU) and Homeland Security Investigations (HIS) into the international trafficking of looted or stolen antiquities.

Indictment Charges U.S. Businessman and Former Honduran Official with Bribery in Procuring Police Uniforms

Friday, January 5, 2024
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 20, 2023, U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) officials announced the unsealing of a five-count indictment in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. charging a Georgia businessman, a former Honduran government official, and a former Florida resident for their alleged participation in an international conspiracy to pay and hide bribes to Honduran government officials to obtain contracts to furnish uniforms and other products to the Honduran National Police.

South Africa Submits Application to the UN Court Against Israel Over Genocide in Gaza

Friday, January 5, 2024
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 29, 2023, South Africa filed an application instituting proceedings against Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, concerning alleged violations by Israel of its obligations under the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (the “Genocide Convention”) in relation to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Treasury Issues Final Access Rule to Beneficial Ownership Information

Friday, December 29, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 21, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a final rule implementing the access and safeguard provisions of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) (the “Access Rule”).  The Access Rule sets forth the circumstances under which beneficial ownership information (BOIA) reported to FinCEN may be disclosed to authorized BOI recipients and how recipients must protect it.

U.S. Unseals Terrorism Charges against Alleged Operative in Buenos Aires 1994 Bombing

Friday, December 29, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 20, 2023, the U.S. Department of Justice announced the unsealing of terrorism charges against Samuel Salman El Reda, aka Samuel Salman El Reda, Salman Raouf Salman, Sulayman Rammal, Salman Ramal, Salman Raouf Salman, and Hajj, 58, a dual Colombian-Lebanese citizen and member of Hezbollah’s Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), in connection with El Reda’s alleged role leading decades of terrorist activity on behalf of Hezbollah and the IJO.

ICC Report Confirms that Colombian Civil War Crimes are Sufficiently Prosecuted Under 2016 Peace Deal

Friday, December 29, 2023
Author: 
Jack Crovitz
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On November 30, 2023, the Office of the Prosecutor at the Int’l Criminal Court (ICC) issued a report on the situation in Colombia (https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/2023-11/2023-11-30-otp-report-colombia-eng.pdf). This report determined that potential cases on alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes during the six-decade Colombian civil war are likely inadmissible to the ICC, due to genuine proceedings by the Colombian government aimed at handling all the cases. 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Will Repatriate 16 Khmer Sculptures to Cambodia and Thailand

Friday, December 29, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
40
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 15, the Metropolitan Museum of Art announced it has begun the process to return 16 Khmer sculptures – 14 to Cambodia and two to Thailand.  The return will effectively remove from its collection all Angkorian sculptures works which the Met knows are linked with the dealer Douglass Latchford. 

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